Guru Nanak inquired and learnt that someone had failed to keep his
promise made to a holy man named Hazrat Hamza Ghaus.
Hazrat Hamza Ghaus had flown into a rage and made a vow to
meditate for 40 days and at the completion of his meditation the
whole city would be doomed.
Hearing this Guru Nanak sat down under a Ber tree close to the place
where Hazrat Hamza was meditating and loudly sang his Gurbani. It
disturbed the maditation of Hamza Ji, who came to Guru Nanak and
angrily asked who he was and why he wanted to save the lying
villagers.
Guru Ji replied "Hamza, you are not supposed to punish a whole city
for the misconduct of a single person." Hamza Ji was not satisfied.
Guru Ji then explained to him that there were many souls in the city
who understood the purpose of life. Guru Ji gave two paisas to Bhai
Mardana to buy "falsehood" and "truth" from the market.